Manama : Bahrain’s journey into a future marked by the ideals of democracy, more rights, greater development and better opportunities for all started with a leader’s vision.
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa had an exceptionally clear and burning sense of Bahrain’s destiny in the modern world as a country where no one is left out or behind and all people can contribute in their capacities to the building of a more modern and advanced nation.
It all started officially on October 3, 2000, when, opening the new session of the Shura (Advisory) Council, he identified in his address to the nation key features to start a new stage in Bahrain’s political, social and economic future.
Action swiftly followed words and on November 23, he issued Decree 36 forming a national committee to draft the National Action Charter, a covenant document and a pillar of a new political, social and economic life in Bahrain.
The committee was made up of 44 of Bahrain’s finest men and women who represented the diverse segments and components of the country.
They sat together and drew on their knowledge, expertise and experience to draft the Charter – a document that should outline a vision of Bahrain as it should and can be.
Over hours and days, they set out the main principles, foundations and objectives of the reform process.
The Charter dealt with the basic introductions of Bahraini society, the objectives and foundations of governance, fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens of Bahrain; the foundations upon which the family, community and civil society organizations are based, education, culture, science and work as a right and an obligation.
Once the Charter was completed amid growing excitement and high anticipation by the people about what the future had for Bahrainis, it was put to the nation.
Bahraini men and women overwhelmingly and freely supported it, with 98.4 per cent of the voters approving it in a resounding victory for introducing great changes.
It was instantly and warmly applauded by all peace-loving countries and international institutions.
The Charter was a Bahraini idea, drafted by Bahrainis and supported by Bahrainis. The move for far-reaching reforms was from within and was not imposed on the country. It had all the ingredients of success and the bold dream of reforms across the society was inexorably becoming a reality.
Throughout the adoption of diverse and comprehensive reforms, Bahrain has adopted gradualism and steadfastness in order to spare the country any pitfalls.
Bahrain, under the leadership of HM the King, used an integrated approach to achieve comprehensive development, taking into account all sides of the political, economic and social equation.
Bahrain believed in democracy and development as the twin pillars on which to build prosperity and worked to build a balanced and open society that supports coexistence, dialogue and harmony, and rejects extremism and terrorism.
The Charter launched a new era of political and democratic reform within a modern constitutional monarchy, the rule of law based on justice and transparency, the separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers and their cooperation in accordance with the Constitution.
The reforms extended to the political, economic, social and cultural areas according to a process that took into account democratic advances, economic data, social aspirations, national resources and the Kingdom’s potential, and supplemented them with cooperation with partners and friends to support the national drive.
The Charter and the ensuing Constitution also resulted in the guarantee of public and personal freedoms and equal rights and duties, freedom of political, social, educational, cultural, professional associations and trade unions, the consolidation of economic freedom, the diversification of the sources of income, and the protection of the environment.
Quadrennial parliamentary and municipal elections have been held regularly since 2002 in full integrity and transparency under judicial supervision and with a high turnout.
The successful presence of Bahraini women in all democracy entitlements, including members of parliament and municipal councils is a tribute to women’s political empowerment, led by the Supreme Council for Women under the leadership of its Chairwoman HRH Princess Sabeeka bint Ibrahim Al Khalifa, Wife of HM King Hamad, and to active participation in the decision-making process.
Under the Charter, Bahrain has achieved a qualitative leap in the respect of human rights and freedoms, equality and equal opportunities for all citizens without any discrimination on grounds of sex, religion, origin or belief.
There is also pride in the Charter ensuring the freedom of the press, media and expression without allowing incitement to religious or sectarian hatred, violence, or terrorism.
The Charter has also allowed Bahrain, under the leadership of His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and his wise policy both internally and externally, to strengthen its pioneering stature as a model of good governance, comprehensive and sustainable development, supporting the efforts of the international community in maintaining peace, stability and security, combating extremism, fanaticism and terrorism.
The Charter, at its core, has consolidated religious tolerance, mutual acceptance and peaceful-co-existence. Non-Muslims had political representation in addition to other high-profile presences.
Today, 22 years later, Bahrain proudly celebrates the democratic achievements, human rights freedoms and steady integrated development that have emanated from the National Action Charter.
Bahrainis, both young and old, look at the Charter plebiscite with profound pride, great patriotism and full allegiance to their leaders.
The consensus of the people of Bahrain on the National Action Charter has strengthened their national unity, solidarity and cohesion and given them real hopes.
The National Action Charter unleashed Bahraini potential, energy and vigor in various fields, so that Bahrain remains well ahead.
The Kingdom has been making great strides ahead, filled with anticipations and ambitions, and Bahrainis have been keeping with the great reform process and building on it, well aware that their unity – unique and impressive – and their sense of responsibility – based on full inclusiveness – have made them stronger and more determined.
They have confidently faced challenges and assertively confronted intrigues and plots, powered by the judicious leadership of their king and motivated by success that has become the hallmark of the nation.
Bahrainis remain committed to the objectives and noble principles embodied in the Charter: respect for others and non-interference in their affairs, peace, security, amicable relations and international cooperation among nations and peoples.
The anniversary of the National Action Charter is for Bahrainis another auspicious to reaffirm their unwavering patriotism and love for their nation and their proud allegiance to their king for the outstanding spark that changed Bahrain and gave a new rise to the nation.
